Blog Marcos L. Mucheroni Filosofia, Noosfera e cibercultura

The pathetic and melancholy government of General Figueiredo (1979-1985) marked the end of military rule, with a huge economic crisis and the political reopening of the country process, from government of General Figueiredo was marked with the amnesty law and the return of many politicians, intelectuals and artists in the country.

The opposition tried through an amendment called reestablishing direct presidential election for president in the streets in 1984 virtually every democratic country forces came out in defense of the elections was the campaign called “Direct Elections Now”, but was indirectly elected Tancredo Neves does not get to take possession and spoke on April 21 (say was “postponed” death to get this date) and who assumes is José Sarney and Fernando Collor election elect, he was little known.

The Collor government (1990-1992) although elected by a large majority soon reveals the next election day its true face and confiscate the savings of thousands of Brazilians, a fact that still remains forgotten, because it meant a break in the trust of the majority of people in the public use of money.

The confiscation of money, reducing Collor’s support in the National Congress and the manifestations of streets known as the “painted face” because he painted up her face with green-yellow bands, leading to impeachment and takes his deputy Franco that government until the end of 1994.

We had the end of Franco’s term, a kind of government too, something the vice Temer of the PMDB seems to imitate, but not exactly the same thing happens today when most politicians are discredited, including the opposition.

Then came two governments Fernando Henrique Cardoso with the achievement of stability of the currency, but with strong opposition from the Workers Party, creates a form of government with use of office and backroom deals, called “collision of government.”

Finally in 2002 the fight is elected and re-elected in 2006, using a law that his successor created to two terms in 2010 can make his successor Dilma Roussef, 2008 was a year of relative international crisis, the government dodged it strengthening internal market and use of commodities (soy, frozen orange juice, minerals, oil, etc.), but the model is exhausted.

In June 2013, even without strong ideological polarization that happens today, the people went out to the streets in guidelines for a little light parties, very clear to the people and some political analysis done well, the agenda was: the reduction of transport (flashpoint of demonstrations), combating corruption (and made even partially), transparency in policy decisions, the return of inflation (already at that time, spending on the world Cup and many others.
Incorrectly does not bind to the instability of days in Brazil this period, there is many corruptions here.

It was in short full democracy, the country has developed, Juscelino Kubischek was elected in 1955 with a plan of goals with the catchphrase “do 50 years in 5” and did.

Café Filho who had replaced Vargas stepped away from the government and assumed the chair of the House of Representatives Carlos Luz, who was accused of plotting a coup, something like that again with today.

There were rumors that Carlos Luz was plotting a coup for political and military belonging to the UDN that was against the possession of Juscelino Kubitschek and this made the war minister, General Henrique Teixeira Lott, mobilized troops occupying public buildings, radio stations and newspapers.

Were installed at Ford, Volkswagen, Willys and GM (General Motors) with automakers in affiliates mainly developed the ABC (Santo André, São Bernardo and São Caetano), the construction of Brasilia with a bold and modern flat (Brasilia has the shape of a plane and this Wings), the country has opened up to international capital, and attracted many investments to the country.

The popular sentiment was strong for the country, and even won the first World Cup, frustrated dream in the year 50 when the first World Cup held in Brazil, which lost to Uruguay in the final.

The urban population grew and especially ABC region, attracting workers from all over Brazil, which increased the rural exodus (out of the field man to the cities) and the migration of northeastern and northern to the big cities of the East.

There was a downside because disorderly rural migration made the field, important for the country even today, stays the margin and also migration brought violence and poverty major cities.

After a first period called Republic “sword” (two generals Deodoro da Fonseca and Floriano Peixoto), the proclaimed and unconquered Republic of Brazil, after had several elected presidents: Prudente de Morais, Campos Sales, Rodrigues Alves, Afonso Pena, Nilo Peçanha, Hermes da Fonseca, Wenceslau Brás , Epitácio Pessoa, Artur Bernardes, followed in the late 20 as the government of Washington Luis, after Julio Prestes who took not owe the 1930 coup.

The oligarchic republicanism and the “coffee with milk” policy that took turns in the political power of the coffee-growing oligarchy entered into crisis, as the crisis Stock Exchange with the drop of 29 accelerated this process, Washington Luis overthrown near the end of his government.

The successful candidate from the state oligarchy was Julio Prestes, but the mining oligarchy wanted it to be Antonio Carlos de Andrada, who gives up and supports the candidacy of Getulio Vargas, with the vice-president of Paraiba Joao Pessoa forming the Liberal Alliance, was the end the “coffee with milk” policy expression used today to indicate a game of marked cards.

But Julio Prestes wins the elections, and candidates defeated resort to denunciation of electoral fraud, the process intensifies having as conspirators gauchos Aranha and João Neves da Fontoura, the mining Virgílio de Melo Franco and lieutenants leaders Tavora and Joao Alberto .

João Pessoa is murdered, and an armed uprising is started under the Goes Monteiro command, October 3, 1930 and the next day, were the Northeast forces that followed accession to revolt and Washington Luis is deposed on 24 October 1930, by the generals Tasso Fragoso and Menna Barreto and the admiral Isaiah Noronha, then the government is transferred to Getulio.

Washington Luis was oligarchic and legalistic, built many roads, is famous for his phrase: “Do not hold no reason not to hold unprocessed” but eventually deposed giving was Vargas that goes up to 1954, as democracy was a delay.