
O nascimento do homem e o espiritual
Acredita-se que o homem tenha nascido entre 400 e 100 mil anos atrás, ou melhor, para os que acreditam que evoluíram a partir dos primatas, seria este o período do Homo Sapiens.
É ao menos curioso, que apesar de nossa rejeição da técnica, a classificação e sua evolução seja justamente em função do uso de determinadas técnicas, foi o dinamarquês Christian Thomsen, num livro publicado em 1836 que classificou nossa “pré-história” em: pedra lascada, pedra polida, bronze e ferro.
Dois estudos são bastante indicadores que talvez esta “pré-história” não seja exatamente como pensamos: os estudos de Stonehenge e a descoberta recente da caverna de Chaveaux.
Tanto o monumento de Stonehenge quanto Chaveaux, demonstram que o homem primitivo já tinha concepções estéticas e espirituais maiores do que pensamos, o jornal inglês The Guardian fez uma reportagem para dizer que a realidade da história de Stonehenge, segundo pesquisas atuais é muito maior do que se pensava.
A caverna de Chaveaux, filmada pelo cético Werner Herzog em um documentário chamado A Caverna dos Sonhos Esquecidos, mostra uma realidade ainda maior, calcula-se que seja datada de 30 mil anos atrás e além da beleza estética das pinturas encontradas ali, também uma realidade subjetiva de espiritualidade aparece ali, chamada no filme de Herzog de Homo Spirituales e que está documentado pelo History Channel.
As crises climáticas e o homem
O desconhecimento da própria natureza e da natureza que é exterior ao homem é o que propicia a má relação com a técnica, que não é outra coisa senão a outra coisa que as formas de superação da própria natureza e de “dominação” da natureza exterior ao homem.
Primeiro porque a natureza exterior precede ao homem, enquanto a Terra tem bilhões de anos, a vida do homem no planeta data de aproximadamente apenas 350 milhões de anos, a vida primitiva começou antes no período entre 2.5 bilhões de anos e terminou há 554 milhões de anos chamado de Periodo Proterozoico, quando havia oxigênio e as primeiras formas de vida unicelulares, logo em seguida já ocorreu a primeira “crise climática”.
Pode parecer estranho chamar o período em que o oxigênio começa a existir ainda em níveis precários, e isto tornar-se “uma crise de poluição”, mas o oxigênio é um destruidor poderoso de compostos orgânicos, várias bactérias são destruídas por ele e isto obrigou uma “volução” pois os organismos vivos tiveram que desenvolver métodos bioquímicos para reter o oxigênio, um destes métodos foi a respiração aeróbica.
Os períodos entre que se seguem entre 542 milhões e 251 milhões de anos atrás, aproximadamente, são denominados: Neoproterozoico, Proterozoico, e Mesozoica., depois divivdem-se em períodos Cambriano, Ordoviciano, Siluriano, Devoniano, Carbonífero e Permiano, os dois últimos nos interessam.
O Carbonívero (Figura) ocorreu entre 360 a 286 milhões de anos durante o Paleozoicoo, foi o período de formação do ovo amniótico, que permitiu a formação do meio terrestre de determinados tetrápodes, que devido os 4 pés ou patas, permitiu a exploração do meio terrestre.
A segunda grande crise climática acontece no fim do período Permiano, entre 286 a 245 milhões de anos, foi o último período da era paleozoica, quando ocorreu uma grande extinção talvez a maior registrada na história da vida da Terra, dando origem do Triássico, a idade dos dinossauros.
A terceira crise climática foi a chamada era “glacial”, foi depois dela que nasceu o homem nos últimos 30 mil anos da história da Terra, o homem ainda é um bebe e a terra uma senhora.
OLED technology arrive in Brazil
OLED means Organic-LED (LED – Light Emitter Diode) are electronic devices, but the technology applied to organic materials have two advantages are less harmful and anti-ecological, and allow the screens to be flexible.
The first observations of electroluminescence in organic materials were made in 1950 by André Bernanose and colleagues at Nancy University in France in 1960 Pope Martin and colleagues at New York University have developed injecting electrodes ohmic contact from organic crystals and in 2010 is published an article (Recent Advances in White Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices (WOLEDs) “. Advanced Materials 22 5) on OLED” white “allowing this technology on an industrial scale.
OLED TVs now come on the market in Brazil Samsung already sells these devices enable higher image contrast than LCD backlit by the Electroluminescence (common) that may make them thinner and economic.
The OLED 3D Curve Smart TV 55 “Wi-Fi, 4 glasses, 4 HDMI and 3 USB ports is on the domestic market of around R $ 6,200.00 in Brazil, still’re face to the national pocket.
The root of the crisis is moral
At the beginning of the current Brazilian crisis, I heard of a deputy to the Brazilian crisis was political, and that left the core support for the government, watching the unfolding of the crisis and seeing the attitude of government and opposition, now part of “part of the base support “from the government, with which he was elected, we see that there is a deeper crisis that is moral.
In any government in the world, corrupt when they were arrested, one of them in the middle of a government meeting in Ukraine, shock the society, but besides the lawyers are the few who venture to defend the treacherous, corrupt and intermediaries of public money, but here in Brazil is not the case.
Our motto is for all friends to enemies the law, if a friend we say that was the press is terminated, we need to establish the facts right, despite the billions and billions that every day appear in the accounts of these gentlemen ” worthy “defense.
Another fundamental problem is the lie, now do not deal with electioneering lies, that would be on its already odious, but there are those that even with some cynically say: crisis crisis, the problem comes out, we’re doing our best, etc. . etc.
Do not stop spending with bombastic programs with easy public money, why not just raise taxes, fines and so many ways to withdraw some money with inflation bordering on dangerous double digits.
But rest assured that the crisis is moral is the speech of sectors that should represent some moral reserve for the Brazilian people, and combine the greatest evils of Brazilian politics, free trade positions and salaries, agreements to rid corrupt and corrupting justice and a number of actions tit tat that deplete the moral reserve of the country.
Even the defenders of morals and good customs say, embark on the type appeals to other could be worse, which is worse than unemployment and inflation, free trade positions as political bargaining and mismanagement of public funds .
Lack leaders with moral reserve that say an end to the embezzlement of Brazilian politics.
Windows 10 e cuidados
A Microsoft anuncia que já passou de 14 milhões de downloads (gratuitos) do Windows 10, há pouca análise do software ainda, o meu é recém instalado, mas já aparecem alguns problemas que requerem cuidados do usuário.
A Talos da Cisco, afirma que já há alguns crimes se aproveitando da novidade para sequestrar arquivos usando um tipo de ataque de vírus conhecido como ransomware.
Os ataques vem com e-mails que prometem uma atualizada agilizada e que precisaria entrar numa fila para obter o sistema gratuito para Windows 7 e 8.1, e então tiram proveito que vem em um arquivo escondido na resposta da Microsoft pelo email update@microsoft.com, e é tão inteligente que vem com um texto que imita garantias de escaneamento antivírus.
A única maneira de conseguir o o Windows 10 é pelos canais oficiais da Microsoft, que não está distribuindo o sistema por e-mail.
Na dúvida, ao receber qualquer e-mail do tipo, delete a mensagem.
Schools debate use of technology
A brazilian debate on the technology emerged in the television media and it struck much of the population as this medium is still quite favorite among adults, but as always the debate is directed and made by some schools and some “experts”. There’s certain things well and so curious as: “a child can use the app for no more than thirty minutes,” but where they got it, actually vary from person to person, and the important thing is the conscious use, for example: “Son we combine a time” and negotiating. After the program cited an educational video game that would be used by 28,000 children again draws attention to the exact number, if they were 27 983 I believe, and then asks a mother of a child named Emanuelle approving. “She was not following the class, but with the use of the application, she had a much greater interaction and managed to get along fast results,” find curious the result, of course the stimulus is important, but it is true for the application as for a book. Then come the experts with a “magic number”, children up to two years should stay away from technology and then with a moderate use, is laughable, the limit should be the age of the child literacy, or until it has given skill . Now enter diseases: “More than two hours (they were not thirty minutes?), I consider excessive. And the company believes it has been researched (where ???), because they get to have a lot of symptoms. The child may have a headache, body pain, irritability, aggressiveness, low school performance, “explains neurologist Christian Müller, chutômetro, but his clinic will fill with patients. There repressive final sentence: “parents have to keep an eye”, then use the outdated technique of reward, said a father who gave away a gift tablet ..: ‘I said, man, is now’. If you throw the pacifier away, the Fairy pacifier will bring you a tablet ‘, the child opened the trash can in the store,’ Where’s my tablet ‘, “he recalled his father. I am a afixionado technology, I’m sure it is final and should be used by children, but the questions remain: at what age? how often? how many hours? something I’m also sure: it is not the same number for all. We need to take education seriously, very amateurish and guesswork
Is ended Bitcoin gold cycle ?
A year ago the bit had announced a sudden control of all your transactions, had suspended withdrawals on the grounds that it was necessary to correct a flaw that, among other possibilities, allowing someone with advanced knowledge change transfers completed to see covered in these as open causing values for the same transaction to be sent several times.
The suspension of withdrawals would be soon, but was followed for months on end, so that even last year there was a most unexpected event yet, Mark Karpeles, CEO of MtGox, main operator of Bitcoin, announced the departure of the board of Bitcoin Foundation but without giving details.
For some the news was a positive sign: leaving the board, perhaps Karpeles could focus on solving the problems of MtGox, but after a year the case now get to go to justice according to The Japan Times. Karpeles is with the arrest warrant decreed since yesterday, to have manipulated and diverted to their own tens of millions of dollars, much more than the $ 1 million that his arrest warrant, according to police sources said on Monday (03/08).
For the closing of the company MtGox affect as little as possible the Bitcoin ecosystem, CEOs of exchange services Bitstamp, Blockchain, BTC China, Circle, Kraken and Coinbase issued a statement together where they explain that the market continues to be reliable and which closing of MtGox is exclusively due to their mismanagement, the shares on show slight recovery.
Utopian, republic and networks
The name “utopia” is due to one of them, perhaps most of all, the Thomas More (1516), which opened the second book of Utopia, with the recommendation of the disciple Matthew: “And what I say quietly and the ear, proclaim it loudly and openly. ”
The books “imaginary” as Utopia is Morus, the Sun City (1623) of Tommasio Campanella, the New Atlantis (1627) by Francis Bacon, the Panorthosia (1657) Comenius and the Supplement to the New Atlantis Glanvill ( 1675), put desires of various types in easy language to all readers.
In the writings of Bacon and Campanella there is an emphasis on education, encyclopedic and playful; the appreciation of the natural sciences and the arts although with an instrumental sense of a mystical order; the use of a language is only by combining the Christian symbolism and hermetic, would be closer to the Sun City Panorthosia more than the two accounts of the New Atlantis.
A specific point in all but the Morus, is the progress that characterizes modernity is closely associated with the advancement of scientific and technical knowledge, as Morus wanted this in the moral, political and religious grounds, but did not rule that knowledge was perceived but especially in the arts.
The inspiration of New Atlantic served for the construction of the first scientific academies, including the first scientific academies, expressed in the Royal Society, and is also the starting point of Glanvill full, one of his essays on important issues in philosophy and religion, he takes up some traces of Bensalem discovery, as his home of Solomon, already referred to as the Royal Society in other works.
Panorthosia however, has no locus like other utopias, it’s a drawing of a reformed world, does not call into particular scene characters whose experiences testify attractive differences, but it was so continuist.
Discovered only in 1935, Panorthosia is a description of an ideal republic, by which we become aware of its laws, institutions and customs.
Utopia is part of the incomplete work universal deliberation on the reform of human affairs (De Rerum humanarum emendatione Consultatio catholica) that would be made up of seven parts: Panegersia (Universal Awakening); Panaugia (Lighting Universal); Pansophia (Universal Wisdom); Pampaedia (Universal Education); Panglottia (universal language); Pannuthesia (Exhortation Universal), and Panorthosia (Universal Reform) any resemblance to today’s body is not a coincidence.
Morus was more Renaissance, wanted a human advancement rather than technical, culture is needed for this, more than the structures of the modern state, lacking a moral utopia of mass, or maybe not miss more, the networks are there
Dialogy and the possible dialogue
The term was treated by Baktin and Martin Buber, and therefore can overcome ideological barriers linked to the first, was a Marxist, and religious linked to the second, who was a Jew interested in religious matters, but fundamentally an educator.
Finally we can remember Paulo Freire for whom dialogue was essential in the educational process, and thus verify that there is in human nature a possible way in contrasts, contrasts and clashes.
To explain this reliade, Buber come a way revealing that between a man and another, something called zwischenmenschlich (or among men or the inter-human), it the truth takes on a body and therefore real dimension.
In this sphere interhuman an essential characteristic is spontaneity, and it all looks or “deception” would be fatal in authentic dialogue the Other says as what it really is and is confirmed by their nature, and this becomes dialogical.
Buber for the modern man, is combining its existence in the unidirectional relationship between the Self (self ego) and a manipulable object (this), countered this a US-TU name of your book and for him “who lives only with This is not a man “(Buber, 1977, p. 39), but This can be anything” ideal “that is any” Something. ”
To Baktin, the world is peopled with voices of other people, and these voices are the words with the senses ‘statements’, I try every direction of the world through other people’s words, and this acquisition of speech is allowing me to purchase all the treasures of cultural (Baktin, 1969, p. 347).
As Buber also for him, the “I” exists only insofar as it is related to a “you” that “be means to communicate with,” and “I” is someone who goes to a “thou “and what happens between us, between” you “and” I “, is an event of” being, “a” “eventBeing “, an open dynamic fact that you have to question character and response at the same time.
BAJTÍN, M.M. Estética de la creación verbal [en ruso]. Moscú: Iskusstvo, 1979.
Manichaean and ambivalence: impossible dialogue
The reason modern society deepens the cultural and spiritual crisis, and it is the contemporary economics and politics and not separate these is that we are still cheering for both teams: the good of the team, we do not know who it is, and of evil, which are the “other side”, and in the end, those who suffer is society as a whole.
Manichaeism is the religious name for it, and the political ambivalence name, both its foundations and orthodoxies, are fighting the other side, and who fight alongside the men and women who lose rights, jobs and often their lives?
Manichaean was a philosopher of the third century of the Christian era, who followed Augustine of Hippo to convert, was dualistic religious syncretistic his doctrine originated in Persia and was widespread in the Roman Empire (AD III to IV AD), which is based on affirm the existence of a cosmic conflict between the kingdom of light (Good) and the shadow (evil).
This to say that matter and flesh in the realm of shadows, and say that the man was imposed a duty to help the Well of victory through ascetic practices.
Ambivalence is a concept already in the political aspect, runs various philosophers, but its most eminent thinker Zygmunt Bauman is, it means the simultaneous existence, and with the same intensity, two feelings or two ideas regarding the same thing and that They oppose each other.
The dialogy is just the opposite to these two moral reasoning, is put on the skin of the other, try to feel what another feels, contemporary philosophy that goes in this direction is Paul Ricoeur, Emmanuel Levinas and all the speaking of the Other.